DOLO is defined as:

DOLO is defined as:

• A. Accidental breach of contract
• B. Performance under coercion
• C. Delay in payment
• D. Deliberate or intentional evasion of the normal fulfillment of an obligation

Answer: (D)

Dolo means intentional deceit in the formation or performance of a contract. It involves a deliberate act to mislead or conceal facts so the other party ends up consenting or, later, so the obligation is evaded. The best definition—deliberate or intentional evasion of the normal fulfillment of an obligation—captures this idea: the focus is on the party’s conscious effort to defeat or escape how the obligation should ordinarily be fulfilled, through deceit or fraud. Accidental breach happens without deceit, so it isn’t dolo. Performance under coercion involves duress, a different vitiation of consent, not deceit. A mere delay in payment is a default issue, not fraud.

Dolo means intentional deceit in the formation or performance of a contract. It involves a deliberate act to mislead or conceal facts so the other party ends up consenting or, later, so the obligation is evaded. The best definition—deliberate or intentional evasion of the normal fulfillment of an obligation—captures this idea: the focus is on the party’s conscious effort to defeat or escape how the obligation should ordinarily be fulfilled, through deceit or fraud.

Accidental breach happens without deceit, so it isn’t dolo. Performance under coercion involves duress, a different vitiation of consent, not deceit. A mere delay in payment is a default issue, not fraud.